Introduction

  Beijing is the center of China's political economic, cultural, and scientific activity. It has been the capital of China for the last 1000 years. As a consequence, there are many world famous historical sights for visitors to enjoy.

  The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in August 2008 and the Chinese people are making every effort to make these games the "Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Cultural Olympics". All colleagues in the EM community are warmly welcomed to attend the Beijing 2008 EM-Workshop and experience an Olympic City.

  Historical sites

  The city has many places of historic interest and scenic beauty that include: the Forbidden City, which is the largest and best-preserved ancient architectural complex in the world; the Temple of Heaven where Ming and Qing emperors performed solemn rituals for good harvests; the Summer Palace which was the emperors' summer retreat; the Ming tombs which are the stately and majestic mausoleums of 13 Ming Dynasty emperors; and the world-renowned Badaling section of the Great Wall.

  Transportation

  Beijing Capital Airport has daily flights from many international destinations in Europe, North America and Asia. The city is well served by excellent roads and can be reached by train from other parts of China.

  At present there are two subway lines that service Beijing. They operate between 05:30 and 23:00 and are clean and safe. By 2008 a network of subway lines will be operational.

  Public buses and trolley buses are both efficient and economical but often very crowded. Rickshaw rides offer an alternative way to experience the older parts of Beijing, and travel into hutongs (old neighbourhoods).

  Taxis are readily available and reasonably priced. Drivers always use the meter, but do not generally speak English. It is good idea to have your destination written in Chinese. Hotel staff and the LOC can help delegates with this.

  Weather

  With its pleasant weather, autumn in Beijing (September & October) is considered the best visiting time. But in late October you may feel a bit cold. The average is about 10¡æ(50¨È), with the high at around 13¡æ(55.4¨È) and low at around 7¡æ(44.6¨È). Since the temperature is fluctuant in this season, you might encounter a sudden drop in temperature. So it is advisable to bring long-sleeved shirts plus one or two sweaters and jackets with you.